Case Study: Exploring the Impacts of a Single-Entry Model within the Central East Region for DI
Key Takeaways
The integration of eReferral and a large hospital information system (HIS), coupled with an automated routing logic, has enabled greater efficiency in the Central East Region of Ontario for the diagnostic imaging pathway.
Background
With the support of the Amplify Care Integrations team and East eReferral Deployment team, a group of Hospitals in the Central East region of Ontario were able to implement and deploy an SEM for CT and MRI referrals. The Central East Hospital Cluster Regional Diagnostic Imaging Single Entry Model (CEHC Regional DI SEM) project leveraged the existing relationship between the eReferral solution and the Health Information System (HIS), Epic, to implement the SEM for 7 participating health organizations, including 12 Diagnostic Imaging referral destinations. Alongside the SEM, a patient routing algorithm was created to support patient triaging by suggesting a suitable diagnostic imaging site based on middleware technology (MDI) and the patient’s stated preference for location. Referring clinicians can easily send referrals to one eReferral directory listing after which the routing algorithm will automatically forward the referral to the most suitable receiving site without the need for additional manual work.
One of the participating diagnostic imaging sites performs approximately 38,000 CTs and 14,000 MRIs annually, between 100-200 MRI/CT referrals per day. The implementation of the SEM was crucial to reduce manual processes and streamline patient triaging between the sites. The SEM allows for more patients to be triaged without an increased burden on clerical staff. Below is a visual representation of how patients move through the SEM.

Benefits of the SEM and an Integrated HIS
The CEHC Regional DI SEM project has demonstrated value to the diagnostic imaging pathway in the Central East region. The SEM has provided value to patients, referring providers, clerical staff, and diagnostic imaging sites.
Location
Patients can specify a preferred site/location for their MRI/CT or default to the shortest wait time, depending on their preference.
Communication
Sending clinicians can easily track referral statuses, communicate with receiving sites without need to manually fax or call.
Efficiency
Patient triaging is no longer a manual process and forwarding to diagnostic imaging sites is quick through an integrated system.

Accuracy
Receiving sites report receiving more complete referrals with less referral duplicates and therefore fewer declined referrals.

Prior to the implementation of the SEM, sending clinicians were sending the same referral to multiple sites in the hopes that their patients would receive care quicker. With the SEM, sending providers now need to only send one referral and can specify which location(s) the patient would like to travel to. Based on this, the routing algorithm will then route the referral to the site with the shortest wait time, any sites not selected by the sender will not be considered.
The site reports that since the implementation of the SEM, there has been a 24% reduction in referral cancellations due to duplicate referrals received by the participating diagnostic imaging sites.
For the hospitals, the value of mapping eReferrals to Epic means that information is in the correct fields in Epic and that an order is generated. This saves significant time and reduces errors that result from manual transcription of faxed or imaged referral forms.
Lorel Morrison
Director of Diagnostic Imaging, Pharmacy, Laboratory Services, Quality and Patient Partnerships
An additional benefit has been the reduction of manual work required to triage a patient. Because of the reduction of manual work required, another significant benefit realised by the hospitals has been a reduction in errors due to manual processes and time savings from automatic patient routing. As well, it enhances privacy measures by eliminating a manual entry effort, and thus there are fewer views on health information. The SEM has also reduced the manual effort needed on the part of the sending clinician; previously before the implementation of the SEM, each diagnostic site had their own unique referral forms.
Through the SEM, there is only one referral form that will need to be completed. Since the full implementation of the CEHC Regional DI SEM project, the East eReferral DT has continuously supported both senders and receivers involved in the SEM. Throughout the project, the East eReferral DT has collected valuable feedback regarding the SEM from both senders and the receiving sites. The team has since prioritized implementing the feedback and adjusted the SEM referral form and the Central Intake listing in the eReferral solution to make the sending process more efficient. Due to the East eReferral DT’s collection and implementation of clinician feedback, clinicians have reported that this act has boosted morale amongst community primary care clinicians. Due to the team’s continuous work, the SEM has processed over 16,000 referrals in the past 12 months.
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